<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>        <rss version="2.0"
             xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
             xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
             xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
             xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/"
             xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
             xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
        <channel>
            <title>
									vtastro.org Forum - Recent Posts				            </title>
            <link>https://vtastro.org/community/</link>
            <description>vtastro.org Discussion Board</description>
            <language>en-US</language>
            <lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 16:20:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
            <generator>wpForo</generator>
            <ttl>60</ttl>
							                    <item>
                        <title>RE: A horse is a horse of course of course .. B33, the Horsehead</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/#post-1114</link>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 17:11:33 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[&nbsp;
Thank you Ron!   It is a wonderful object during a time we don&#039;t usually see a lot of clear weather.    
&nbsp;
Terri
&nbsp;]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Just beautiful work.  November! One of my favorite object and the first one my son and I captured in 2004 with his C-11.</p>
<p></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Thank you Ron!   It is a wonderful object during a time we don't usually see a lot of clear weather.    </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Terri</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/#post-1114</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>RE: A horse is a horse of course of course .. B33, the Horsehead</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/#post-1113</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 17:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Just beautiful work.  November! One of my favorite object and the first one my son and I captured in 2004 with his C-11.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just beautiful work.  November! One of my favorite object and the first one my son and I captured in 2004 with his C-11.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Ron Anstey</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/#post-1113</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>A horse is a horse of course of course .. B33, the Horsehead</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/#post-1112</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 16:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi all, this is the only image I&#039;ve been able to take during our cloudy November, December and January.    I logged about 35 hours but only 21 hours are usable and I knew this as I was takin...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi all, this is the only image I've been able to take during our cloudy November, December and January.    I logged about 35 hours but only 21 hours are usable and I knew this as I was taking them because I'd take advantage of every clear sky that came along, but many times there were passing clouds or high haze that just ruined  a large percentage of the images.   But I was able to cobble one together.   This is an object I've been wanting to image again for some time but given the weather in Vermont winters, it's hard.   This year I was determined!</p>
<p>Although William Henry Pickering was official credited with its discovery in 1889, the Horsehead Nebula was first recorded on a photographic plate taken by Williamina Paton Fleming at the Harvard College Observatory in 1888. The first published description of the Horsehead Nebula was given by E. E. Barnard in 1913, and it was first cataloged by him in 1919.</p>
<p>Barnard 33 is the most interesting feature of a huge region of gas and dust situated 1,600 light years away in the constellation Orion. It is a dark globule of dust and non-luminous gas, obscuring the light coming from the moderately bright nebula IC 434 behind it. The red glow of IC 434 originates from ionized hydrogen gas. The bright, bluish reflection nebula near the Horsehead is NGC 2023.</p>
<p>The underside of the "neck" of the Horsehead is especially dark, and actually casts a shadow on the field below the "muzzle". The entire region is illuminated by the bright OB star Sigma Orionis, which is also responsible for ionizing the emission nebula IC 434. The much brighter Zeta Orionis is a foreground star, not related to the nebulosity.    <em>Sky Safari pro 6</em></p>
<p>I shot this with a TEC140 scope with AP QTCC reducer/corrector to bring the scope to F5.   The camera is an ASI6200 mono with Chroma filters.  I shot the image in an RGB+Ha palette and did not do any color modification or saturation as the colors seemed perfect after Pixinsight SPCC.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Clear Skies,</p>
<p>Terri</p>
<div id="wpfa-2489" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1769962492-horsehead_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="horsehead_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;horsehead_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/#post-1112</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Sharpless 2-155 or the Cave Nebula</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/sharpless-2-155-or-the-cave-nebula/#post-1111</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 16:15:19 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Here is an image of the Cave Nebula, Sharpless 2-155 taken in my suburban backyard.   From Wikipedia:
Sh 2-155 (also designated Caldwell 9, Sharpless 155 or S155, or LBN529) is a diffuse ne...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is an image of the Cave Nebula, Sharpless 2-155 taken in my suburban backyard.   From Wikipedia:</p>
<p><strong>Sh 2-155</strong> (also designated <a title="Caldwell catalogue" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue">Caldwell</a> 9, <strong>Sharpless 155</strong> or <strong>S155</strong>, or <strong>LBN529</strong>) is a <a class="mw-redirect" title="Diffuse nebula" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_nebula">diffuse nebula</a> in the constellation <a title="Cepheus (constellation)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)">Cepheus</a>, within a larger nebula complex containing emission, reflection, and dark nebulosity. It is widely known as the <strong>Cave Nebula</strong>, though that name was applied earlier to Ced 201, a different nebula in Cepheus. Sh 2-155 is an ionized <a title="H II region" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_II_region">H II region</a> with ongoing <a title="Star formation" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation">star formation</a> activity,<sup id="cite_ref-GetmanFeigelson2006_1-0" class="reference"></sup>at an estimated distance of 725 parsecs (2400 light-years) from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-BlaauwHiltner1959_2-0" class="reference"></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CrawfordBarnes1970_3-0" class="reference"></sup></p>
<p>Sh 2-155<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_4-0" class="reference"></sup> was first noted as a galactic emission nebula in 1959 in the extended second edition of the <a title="Sharpless catalog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpless_catalog">Sharpless catalogue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpless1959_5-0" class="reference"></sup> being a part of the much larger Cep OB3 <a class="mw-redirect" title="Stellar associations" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_associations">Association.</a> Although Sh 2-155 is relatively faint for amateur observation, some of its structure may be seen visually through a moderately sized telescope under dark skies.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_6-0" class="reference"></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CaldObjDSC_7-0" class="reference"></sup></p>
<p>I've taken a total of 15 hours of exposures to make this image through a TEC140 with 0.7 focal reducer and ASI6200MM camera and Chroma SHO and RGB filters.  Except for 30 minutes each for R,G and B, most of the exposure is in narrowband.    The palette I used is OHS versus the normal SHO.     I just like it better in this image.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2463" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1752164119-sh2_155_ohs_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="sh2_155_ohs_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;sh2_155_ohs_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/sharpless-2-155-or-the-cave-nebula/#post-1111</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>RE: NGC4244 - AKA Caldwell 26 or the Silver Needle galaxy</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1110</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 15:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[@terri Doing well, Terri, thanks!  I&#039;ve been putting the scopes out on the few nights we&#039;ve had that have been worth imaging.  Few and far between it seems.  Between the wx and the short nig...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@terri Doing well, Terri, thanks!  I've been putting the scopes out on the few nights we've had that have been worth imaging.  Few and far between it seems.  Between the wx and the short nights, it might be while before I have enough data to do anything with. &#x1f644; </p>
<p>Greg</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Greg Erianne</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1110</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>RE: NGC4244 - AKA Caldwell 26 or the Silver Needle galaxy</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1109</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 15:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi Greg, thank you for the feedback.    The weather hasn&#039;t been very good for imaging lately.    How are you doing?  I hope you&#039;re doing well.   
 
Terri]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Greg, thank you for the feedback.    The weather hasn't been very good for imaging lately.    How are you doing?  I hope you're doing well.   </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Terri</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1109</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>RE: NGC4244 - AKA Caldwell 26 or the Silver Needle galaxy</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1108</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 14:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[@terri The image and star colors look great, Terri!  Thanks so much for the background on NSCs.  Super job!
Greg]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@terri The image and star colors look great, Terri!  Thanks so much for the background on NSCs.  Super job!</p>
<p>Greg</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Greg Erianne</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1108</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>NGC4244 - AKA Caldwell 26 or the Silver Needle galaxy</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1107</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 13:56:18 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[I just finished imaging this object recently.    I can probably get more data, but I want to move on.  
NGC 4244, also known as Caldwell 26, is an edge-on loose spiral galaxy in the constel...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished imaging this object recently.    I can probably get more data, but I want to move on.  </p>
<p><strong>NGC 4244</strong>, also known as <strong>Caldwell 26</strong>, is an edge-on loose <a title="Spiral galaxy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy">spiral galaxy</a> in the constellation <a title="Canes Venatici" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canes_Venatici">Canes Venatici</a>, and is part of the <a title="M94 Group" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M94_Group">M94 Group</a> or Canes Venatici I Group, a <a title="Galaxy groups and clusters" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_groups_and_clusters">galaxy group</a> relatively close to the <a title="Local Group" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Group">Local Group</a> containing the <a title="Milky Way" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way">Milky Way</a>. In the sky, it is located near the yellow naked-eye star, <a title="Beta Canum Venaticorum" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Canum_Venaticorum">Beta Canum Venaticorum</a>, but also near the <a title="Barred spiral galaxy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barred_spiral_galaxy">barred spiral galaxy</a> <a title="NGC 4151" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4151">NGC 4151</a> and <a title="Irregular galaxy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_galaxy">irregular galaxy</a> <a title="NGC 4214" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4214">NGC 4214</a>.</p>
<p>With an apparent V-band <a class="mw-redirect" title="Apparent visual magnitude" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_visual_magnitude">magnitude</a> of 10.18,<sup id="cite_ref-NED_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4244#cite_note-NED-3"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> NGC 4244 lies approximately 4.3 <a title="Parsec" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec">megaparsecs</a><sup id="cite_ref-NED_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4244#cite_note-NED-3"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> (14 million light years)<sup id="cite_ref-gemini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4244#cite_note-gemini-6"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> away. A <a title="Nuclear star cluster" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster">nuclear star cluster</a> and halo is located near the centre of this galaxy.  (Wikipedia)    </p>
<p>What is a nuclear star cluster you might ask:</p>
<p>A <strong>nuclear star cluster</strong> (<strong>NSC</strong>) or <strong>compact stellar nucleus</strong> (sometimes called <strong>young stellar nucleus</strong>) is a <a title="Star cluster" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster">star cluster</a> with high density and high <a title="Luminosity" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity">luminosity</a> near the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Barycenter" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycenter">center of mass</a> of most galaxies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup></p>
<p>NSCs are the <a title="Central massive object" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_massive_object">central massive objects</a> of fainter, low-mass galaxies where <a title="Supermassive black hole" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassive_black_hole">supermassive black holes</a> (SMBHs) are not present or are of negligible mass. In the most massive galaxies, NSCs are entirely absent. Some galaxies, including the <a title="Milky Way" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way">Milky Way</a>, are known to contain both a NSC and a SMBH of comparable mass.<sup id="cite_ref-nishiyama2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster#cite_note-nishiyama2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket"> </span></a></sup></p>
<p><sup id="cite_ref-nishiyama2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster#cite_note-nishiyama2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">(wikipedia)</span></a></sup></p>
<p>I imaged this object with my TEC180 refractor with 0.9x flattener installed.   The Camera is a QHY600PH-M with Chroma RGB filters.   I've been playing around with doing just RGB instead of mostly luminance with a little RGB.    The RGB only has given me better colors but I know an L is must more efficient in photon capture, so it's all a tradeoff.    I wish we had more clear skies as I'm data starved.    I captured a total of 9.5 hours of exposures, each 8 minutes long using an extended well depth exposure mode on the camera.    </p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2461" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" title="ngc4244_vas.jpg" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1750600578-ngc4244_vas.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i> ngc4244_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/#post-1107</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>RE: New nova in the sky, just visible to the naked eye!</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/astronomical-events/new-nova-in-the-sky-just-visible-to-the-naked-eye/#post-1106</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2025 17:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Thanks Alan, a great find.    I&#039;m not sure I can see it from my house as I don&#039;t get much below 10-15 degrees in the south, and only in specific places between trees.   This doesn&#039;t rise muc...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Just announced: there is a new light in Lupus: Nove V462 Lupi.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>First detected 6/12/2025 astronomers from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae at Ohio State University, it started with a magnitude of +8.4, as of 6/16 it was +5.7.</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2460" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" title="H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1750377923-H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i> H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg</a></div>
<p></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Thanks Alan, a great find.    I'm not sure I can see it from my house as I don't get much below 10-15 degrees in the south, and only in specific places between trees.   This doesn't rise much above 5 degrees.    Can you see it from where you are?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Terri</p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/astronomical-events/new-nova-in-the-sky-just-visible-to-the-naked-eye/#post-1106</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>New nova in the sky, just visible to the naked eye!</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/astronomical-events/new-nova-in-the-sky-just-visible-to-the-naked-eye/#post-1105</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 23:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Just announced: there is a new light in Lupus: Nove V462 Lupi.
 
First detected 6/12/2025 astronomers from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae at Ohio State University, it started ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just announced: there is a new light in Lupus: Nove V462 Lupi.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>First detected 6/12/2025 astronomers from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae at Ohio State University, it started with a magnitude of +8.4, as of 6/16 it was +5.7.</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2460" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1750377923-H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg" target="_blank" title="H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Alan Davis</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/astronomical-events/new-nova-in-the-sky-just-visible-to-the-naked-eye/#post-1105</guid>
                    </item>
							        </channel>
        </rss>
		