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									vtastro.org Forum - Recent Topics				            </title>
            <link>https://vtastro.org/community/</link>
            <description>vtastro.org Discussion Board</description>
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                        <title>A horse is a horse of course of course .. B33, the Horsehead</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 16:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi all, this is the only image I&#039;ve been able to take during our cloudy November, December and January.    I logged about 35 hours but only 21 hours are usable and I knew this as I was takin...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi all, this is the only image I've been able to take during our cloudy November, December and January.    I logged about 35 hours but only 21 hours are usable and I knew this as I was taking them because I'd take advantage of every clear sky that came along, but many times there were passing clouds or high haze that just ruined  a large percentage of the images.   But I was able to cobble one together.   This is an object I've been wanting to image again for some time but given the weather in Vermont winters, it's hard.   This year I was determined!</p>
<p>Although William Henry Pickering was official credited with its discovery in 1889, the Horsehead Nebula was first recorded on a photographic plate taken by Williamina Paton Fleming at the Harvard College Observatory in 1888. The first published description of the Horsehead Nebula was given by E. E. Barnard in 1913, and it was first cataloged by him in 1919.</p>
<p>Barnard 33 is the most interesting feature of a huge region of gas and dust situated 1,600 light years away in the constellation Orion. It is a dark globule of dust and non-luminous gas, obscuring the light coming from the moderately bright nebula IC 434 behind it. The red glow of IC 434 originates from ionized hydrogen gas. The bright, bluish reflection nebula near the Horsehead is NGC 2023.</p>
<p>The underside of the "neck" of the Horsehead is especially dark, and actually casts a shadow on the field below the "muzzle". The entire region is illuminated by the bright OB star Sigma Orionis, which is also responsible for ionizing the emission nebula IC 434. The much brighter Zeta Orionis is a foreground star, not related to the nebulosity.    <em>Sky Safari pro 6</em></p>
<p>I shot this with a TEC140 scope with AP QTCC reducer/corrector to bring the scope to F5.   The camera is an ASI6200 mono with Chroma filters.  I shot the image in an RGB+Ha palette and did not do any color modification or saturation as the colors seemed perfect after Pixinsight SPCC.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Clear Skies,</p>
<p>Terri</p>
<div id="wpfa-2489" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1769962492-horsehead_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="horsehead_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;horsehead_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/a-horse-is-a-horse-of-course-of-course-b33-the-horsehead/</guid>
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                        <title>Sharpless 2-155 or the Cave Nebula</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/sharpless-2-155-or-the-cave-nebula/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 16:15:19 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Here is an image of the Cave Nebula, Sharpless 2-155 taken in my suburban backyard.   From Wikipedia:
Sh 2-155 (also designated Caldwell 9, Sharpless 155 or S155, or LBN529) is a diffuse ne...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is an image of the Cave Nebula, Sharpless 2-155 taken in my suburban backyard.   From Wikipedia:</p>
<p><strong>Sh 2-155</strong> (also designated <a title="Caldwell catalogue" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue">Caldwell</a> 9, <strong>Sharpless 155</strong> or <strong>S155</strong>, or <strong>LBN529</strong>) is a <a class="mw-redirect" title="Diffuse nebula" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_nebula">diffuse nebula</a> in the constellation <a title="Cepheus (constellation)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)">Cepheus</a>, within a larger nebula complex containing emission, reflection, and dark nebulosity. It is widely known as the <strong>Cave Nebula</strong>, though that name was applied earlier to Ced 201, a different nebula in Cepheus. Sh 2-155 is an ionized <a title="H II region" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_II_region">H II region</a> with ongoing <a title="Star formation" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation">star formation</a> activity,<sup id="cite_ref-GetmanFeigelson2006_1-0" class="reference"></sup>at an estimated distance of 725 parsecs (2400 light-years) from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-BlaauwHiltner1959_2-0" class="reference"></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CrawfordBarnes1970_3-0" class="reference"></sup></p>
<p>Sh 2-155<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_4-0" class="reference"></sup> was first noted as a galactic emission nebula in 1959 in the extended second edition of the <a title="Sharpless catalog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpless_catalog">Sharpless catalogue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sharpless1959_5-0" class="reference"></sup> being a part of the much larger Cep OB3 <a class="mw-redirect" title="Stellar associations" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_associations">Association.</a> Although Sh 2-155 is relatively faint for amateur observation, some of its structure may be seen visually through a moderately sized telescope under dark skies.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_6-0" class="reference"></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CaldObjDSC_7-0" class="reference"></sup></p>
<p>I've taken a total of 15 hours of exposures to make this image through a TEC140 with 0.7 focal reducer and ASI6200MM camera and Chroma SHO and RGB filters.  Except for 30 minutes each for R,G and B, most of the exposure is in narrowband.    The palette I used is OHS versus the normal SHO.     I just like it better in this image.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2463" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1752164119-sh2_155_ohs_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="sh2_155_ohs_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;sh2_155_ohs_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/sharpless-2-155-or-the-cave-nebula/</guid>
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                        <title>NGC4244 - AKA Caldwell 26 or the Silver Needle galaxy</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 13:56:18 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[I just finished imaging this object recently.    I can probably get more data, but I want to move on.  
NGC 4244, also known as Caldwell 26, is an edge-on loose spiral galaxy in the constel...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished imaging this object recently.    I can probably get more data, but I want to move on.  </p>
<p><strong>NGC 4244</strong>, also known as <strong>Caldwell 26</strong>, is an edge-on loose <a title="Spiral galaxy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy">spiral galaxy</a> in the constellation <a title="Canes Venatici" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canes_Venatici">Canes Venatici</a>, and is part of the <a title="M94 Group" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M94_Group">M94 Group</a> or Canes Venatici I Group, a <a title="Galaxy groups and clusters" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_groups_and_clusters">galaxy group</a> relatively close to the <a title="Local Group" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Group">Local Group</a> containing the <a title="Milky Way" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way">Milky Way</a>. In the sky, it is located near the yellow naked-eye star, <a title="Beta Canum Venaticorum" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Canum_Venaticorum">Beta Canum Venaticorum</a>, but also near the <a title="Barred spiral galaxy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barred_spiral_galaxy">barred spiral galaxy</a> <a title="NGC 4151" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4151">NGC 4151</a> and <a title="Irregular galaxy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_galaxy">irregular galaxy</a> <a title="NGC 4214" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4214">NGC 4214</a>.</p>
<p>With an apparent V-band <a class="mw-redirect" title="Apparent visual magnitude" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_visual_magnitude">magnitude</a> of 10.18,<sup id="cite_ref-NED_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4244#cite_note-NED-3"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> NGC 4244 lies approximately 4.3 <a title="Parsec" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec">megaparsecs</a><sup id="cite_ref-NED_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4244#cite_note-NED-3"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> (14 million light years)<sup id="cite_ref-gemini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4244#cite_note-gemini-6"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> away. A <a title="Nuclear star cluster" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster">nuclear star cluster</a> and halo is located near the centre of this galaxy.  (Wikipedia)    </p>
<p>What is a nuclear star cluster you might ask:</p>
<p>A <strong>nuclear star cluster</strong> (<strong>NSC</strong>) or <strong>compact stellar nucleus</strong> (sometimes called <strong>young stellar nucleus</strong>) is a <a title="Star cluster" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster">star cluster</a> with high density and high <a title="Luminosity" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity">luminosity</a> near the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Barycenter" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycenter">center of mass</a> of most galaxies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup></p>
<p>NSCs are the <a title="Central massive object" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_massive_object">central massive objects</a> of fainter, low-mass galaxies where <a title="Supermassive black hole" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermassive_black_hole">supermassive black holes</a> (SMBHs) are not present or are of negligible mass. In the most massive galaxies, NSCs are entirely absent. Some galaxies, including the <a title="Milky Way" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way">Milky Way</a>, are known to contain both a NSC and a SMBH of comparable mass.<sup id="cite_ref-nishiyama2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster#cite_note-nishiyama2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket"> </span></a></sup></p>
<p><sup id="cite_ref-nishiyama2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_star_cluster#cite_note-nishiyama2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">(wikipedia)</span></a></sup></p>
<p>I imaged this object with my TEC180 refractor with 0.9x flattener installed.   The Camera is a QHY600PH-M with Chroma RGB filters.   I've been playing around with doing just RGB instead of mostly luminance with a little RGB.    The RGB only has given me better colors but I know an L is must more efficient in photon capture, so it's all a tradeoff.    I wish we had more clear skies as I'm data starved.    I captured a total of 9.5 hours of exposures, each 8 minutes long using an extended well depth exposure mode on the camera.    </p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2461" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" title="ngc4244_vas.jpg" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1750600578-ngc4244_vas.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i> ngc4244_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/ngc4244-aka-caldwell-26-or-the-silver-needle-galaxy/</guid>
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                        <title>New nova in the sky, just visible to the naked eye!</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/astronomical-events/new-nova-in-the-sky-just-visible-to-the-naked-eye/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 23:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Just announced: there is a new light in Lupus: Nove V462 Lupi.
 
First detected 6/12/2025 astronomers from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae at Ohio State University, it started ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just announced: there is a new light in Lupus: Nove V462 Lupi.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>First detected 6/12/2025 astronomers from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae at Ohio State University, it started with a magnitude of +8.4, as of 6/16 it was +5.7.</p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2460" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1750377923-H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg" target="_blank" title="H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;H3WYa2sRSWp2WtjE42b9WN.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Alan Davis</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/astronomical-events/new-nova-in-the-sky-just-visible-to-the-naked-eye/</guid>
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                        <title>M63 the Sunflower galaxy</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/m63-the-sunflower-galaxy/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 23:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi all, here is the sunflower galaxy, Messier 63.
Star formation is one of the most important processes in shaping the universe. In addition to birthing new stars, it gives rise to planetar...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi all, here is the sunflower galaxy, Messier 63.</p>
<p id="messier-63">Star formation is one of the most important processes in shaping the universe. In addition to birthing new stars, it gives rise to planetary systems and plays a pivotal role in the evolution of galaxies. Yet there is still much that astronomers do not understand about this fundamental process. The driving force behind star formation is particularly unclear for a type of galaxy called a flocculent spiral. Unlike grand-design spiral galaxies, flocculent spiral galaxies do not have well defined spiral arms. Instead, they appear to have many discontinuous arms.</p>
<p>M63, also known as the Sunflower galaxy, is one such flocculent spiral galaxy. Although it only has two arms, many appear to be winding around its yellow core in this image captured by Hubble. The arms shine with the radiation from recently formed blue stars and can be more clearly seen in infrared observations. By imaging flocculent spiral galaxies like M63, astronomers hope to gain a better understanding of how stars form in such systems.</p>
<p>The Sunflower galaxy was discovered in 1779 by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain and was the first of 24 objects that Méchain would contribute to Charles Messier’s catalog. The galaxy is located roughly 27 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.3 and appears as a faint patch of light in small telescopes. The best time to observe M63 is during May.</p>
<p>I shot M63 with a TEC180Fl refractor and ZWO ASI6200MM monochrome camera through Chroma LRGB plus Ha filters.   I have around 16 hours of exposure, 5 of them being in Ha.    M62 has star cloud that it's interacting with in the structures you see passing over the arms as well as the cloud that surrounds it.  It will take much more exposure for me to capture a deeper image of the surrounding area.     </p>
<p>The wide field of M63 includes 100's of other galaxies.   It's fun to search through and find all of the little pearls.</p>
<p>Wide field:</p>
<div id="wpfa-2452" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" title="M63_5_25_ps_full_field_vas.jpg" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1747870306-M63_5_25_ps_full_field_vas.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i> M63_5_25_ps_full_field_vas.jpg</a></div>
<div> </div>
<div>Narrow field:</div>
<div> </div>
<div id="wpfa-2453" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1747870432-M63_5_25_ps_crop_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="M63_5_25_ps_crop_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;M63_5_25_ps_crop_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/m63-the-sunflower-galaxy/</guid>
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                        <title>M42 - The Great Orion Nebula - and friends</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/m42-the-great-orion-nebula-and-friends/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2025 13:36:08 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Here&#039;s one of my few wintertime successes.    So many projects get started and never finished over the winter due to the weather we have.   Over the last few years I&#039;ve wanted to image the O...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here's one of my few wintertime successes.    So many projects get started and never finished over the winter due to the weather we have.   Over the last few years I've wanted to image the Orion Nebula, but never finding myself with the opportunity due to the sky conditions.   This year I was determined to give it a go.  I took over 600 images of Luminance, R, G and B filtered data, and ended up cutting almost half of them due to clouds and haze.   I ended up with 378 frames to make an image.    I shot 90 second luminance along with 30 second luminance at 0 gain with my ASI6200MM camera and chroma filters.   I shot 180 second red and 120 second blue and green frames and captured around 1.5 hours of each color.    The low exposures in RGB kept my from getting too much sensor saturation, especially with all of those big beautiful young hot blue stars in the area!    In the end I'm pleased with my attempt this year.    I was hoping for deeper with all of those images but still happy to get something I like.</p>
<p>M42 is a combination of emission and reflection nebula.     from Wikipedia:</p>
<p>The Orion Nebula is visible with the naked eye even from areas affected by <a title="Light pollution" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution">light pollution</a>. It is seen as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion, which are the three stars located south of Orion's Belt. The "star" appears fuzzy to sharp-eyed observers, and the nebulosity is obvious through <a title="Binoculars" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars">binoculars</a> or a small <a title="Telescope" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope">telescope</a>. The peak surface brightness of the central region of M42 is about 17 Mag/arcsec<sup>2</sup> and the outer bluish glow has a peak surface brightness of 21.3 Mag/arcsec<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Nebula#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Orion Nebula contains a very young <a title="Open cluster" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster">open cluster</a>, known as the <a title="Trapezium Cluster" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezium_Cluster">Trapezium Cluster</a>due to the <a title="Asterism (astronomy)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)">asterism</a> of its primary four stars within a diameter of 1.5 light years. Two of these can be resolved into their component binary systems on nights with good <a title="Astronomical seeing" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_seeing">seeing</a>, giving a total of six stars. The stars of the Trapezium Cluster, along with many other stars, are still in their <a title="Star formation" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation">early years</a>. The Trapezium Cluster is a component of the much larger Orion Nebula cluster, an association of about 2,800 stars within a diameter of 20 light years.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Nebula#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup> The Orion Nebula is in turn surrounded by the much larger <a title="Orion molecular cloud complex" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_molecular_cloud_complex">Orion molecular cloud complex</a>, which is hundreds of light years across, spanning the whole Orion Constellation. Two million years ago the Orion Nebula cluster may have been the home of the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Runaway star" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runaway_star">runaway stars</a> <a title="AE Aurigae" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE_Aurigae">AE Aurigae</a>, <a title="53 Arietis" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/53_Arietis">53 Arietis</a>, and <a title="Mu Columbae" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu_Columbae">Mu Columbae</a>, which are currently moving away from the nebula at speeds greater than 100 km/s (62 mi/s).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Nebula#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket"></span></a></sup></p>
<p>Enjoy   </p>
<div id="wpfa-2451" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1745674568-m42_ps_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="m42_ps_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;m42_ps_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/m42-the-great-orion-nebula-and-friends/</guid>
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                        <title>Long time, no post</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/post-testing/long-time-no-post/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2025 02:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Checking on the health of the forums. Folks saying they haven&#039;t seen any updates.
Looks to me as if it&#039;s because there hasn&#039;t been any posts in months.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Checking on the health of the forums. Folks saying they haven't seen any updates.</p>
<p>Looks to me as if it's because there hasn't been any posts in months.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>ScottE</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/post-testing/long-time-no-post/</guid>
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                        <title>Sh2-216 (Second Closest Planetary)</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/sh2-216-second-closest-planetary/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jan 2025 13:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Sh2-216 is located about 390 light-years (ly) away from Earth in the constellation Perseus, is one of the largest known planetary nebulae (PN) with a diameter of approximately 13 ly, and is ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sh2-216 is located about 390 light-years (ly) away from Earth in the constellation Perseus, is one of the largest known planetary nebulae (PN) with a diameter of approximately 13 ly, and is estimated to be about 500,000 years old.  (For comparison, most PN are 1 ly or less in diameter.)   Because of Its large size, Sh2-216 is very faint and, consequently, more difficult to capture and process.</p>
<p>Despite its name, many consider this to be the closest PN to Earth.  (The Helix Nebula, NGC 7293, which is sometimes cited as the closest PN to the Earth, lies about 650 ly away.)</p>
<p>The predominant signals from Sh2-216 are Ha with a minor amount of OIII (and some SII).  The red areas in this HOO image represent the Ha, while the blue represents the OIII.  (SII was not collected for this target.)</p>
<p>Capture Dates (2024): 3/11,3/12,12/25,12/26</p>
<p><strong>Rig 1</strong>:<br />Stellarvue SVX90T Apochromatic Refractor @native fl = 540mm , f/6.0 (1.44”/px)<br />Guidescope/Cam: SV106 with ASI120mm mini<br />ASIAir Plus, ASI2600MM, ZWO AM5 mount, ZWO 7-position 2” filter wheel</p>
<p><strong>Rig 2</strong>:<br />Askar 107PHQ with 0.7x reducer at fL = 524mm, f/4.9 (1.47”/px)<br />Guidescope/Cam: SV106 with ASI178mm <br />ASIAir Plus, ASI2600MM, ZWO AM5 mount, ZWO 7-position 2” filter wheel</p>
<p>Filters:<br />Antlia 3nm Narrowband H-alpha 2": 75×300″ <br />Antlia 3nm Narrowband OIII 2": 43×300″ <br />Antlia Pro V RGB 2”: 166x180” </p>
<p>Total Integration Time: 18:08<br /><br /></p>
<p>Processed in PixInsight and Adobe Photoshop</p>
<div id="wpfa-2417" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1736083158-Sh2-216_HOO_RotCR_V1b_WebRed_VAS.jpg" target="_blank" title="Sh2-216_HOO_RotCR_V1b_WebRed_VAS.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;Sh2-216_HOO_RotCR_V1b_WebRed_VAS.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Greg Erianne</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/sh2-216-second-closest-planetary/</guid>
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                        <title>The Ghost of Cassiopeia, IC59, IC63 and Sh</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/the-ghost-of-cassiopeia-ic59-ic63-and-sh/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2024 18:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Here is an image of the reflection and hydrogen alpha emission nebula excited by Gamma Cassiopeia.      The entire region on hydrogen alpha is known as Sh2-185.
The reflection nebula IC59 a...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is an image of the reflection and hydrogen alpha emission nebula excited by Gamma Cassiopeia.      The entire region on hydrogen alpha is known as Sh2-185.</p>
<p>The reflection nebula IC59 and IC63 show blueish in the images due to illumination by Gamma Cas, while the entire region is suffused by SH2-185, a large cloud of hydrogen gas.    The intense radiation from Gamma Cas, a bright variable star in our skies has a magnitude ranging from 1.6 to 3.0, and currently shining at magnitude 2.2.   Gamma Cas is a sub-giant star which is nearing the end of the hydrogen fusing portion of its life, after which it will become a giant star, when inward pressure moves it's outer layers to a new point of equilibrium where it will fuse helium.  Gamma Cas has 17 times the mass of the Sun and radiates 34,000 times the Sun's energy!  Gamma Cas is completing this main sequence phase of its lifetime in only 8 million years!   At 25,000K at its outer layers, Gamma Cas shines blue.  Gamma Cas, along with IC59 and IC63 are approximately 550 light years from our solar system.   The two emission + reflection nebula, IC59 and IC63, are approximately 10 ly across.    Both the primary image and an annotated version are below.</p>
<p>I shot these with TEC140 scope with ASI6200 mono camera with Chroma broadband and 3nm Ha filters.    I have about 3 hours in Ha and an hour each in R,G and B.   I could use more time, maybe in out years, with the R,G, and B to boost the reflection components.   </p>
<p> </p>
<div id="wpfa-2413" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" title="rgb_ha_Annotated_vas.jpg" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1733683587-rgb_ha_Annotated_vas.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i> rgb_ha_Annotated_vas.jpg</a></div>
<div id="wpfa-2414" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1733684506-ic_59_ghost_cassiopeia_crop_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="ic_59_ghost_cassiopeia_crop_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;ic_59_ghost_cassiopeia_crop_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/the-ghost-of-cassiopeia-ic59-ic63-and-sh/</guid>
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                        <title>Yet another comet image</title>
                        <link>https://vtastro.org/community/images/yet-another-comet-image/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Here is Comet A3/2023 Tsuchinshan-Atlas one more time.  I shot this quite a while ago with one shot color camera remote from my house, using an AM5N mount with my astro-physics stowaway and ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is Comet A3/2023 Tsuchinshan-Atlas one more time.  I shot this quite a while ago with one shot color camera remote from my house, using an AM5N mount with my astro-physics stowaway and ASI2600MC color one shot camera.    I also had the use an ASI AIR a friend in the club loaned me to try it out.   This all makes a very portable and light weight system for imaging remotely.    These strain wave mounts are very cool.    The most important thing is to stabilize the tripod with some weight, and it comes with a tripod sling to throw in a brick or big rocks that you find around your imaging location.    </p>
<p>This is probably 40 minutes or so.    Just a simple image and much easier to process these OSC comet images versus the mono.     I still have a couple of mono images that one day I'll get to, but they take a lot of work.</p>
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<div id="wpfa-2412" class="wpforo-attached-file"><a class="wpforo-default-attachment" href="//vtastro.org/wp-content/uploads/wpforo/default_attachments/1732138929-a3_osc_ps_vas.jpg" target="_blank" title="a3_osc_ps_vas.jpg"><i class="fas fa-paperclip"></i>&nbsp;a3_osc_ps_vas.jpg</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://vtastro.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Terri Zittritsch</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://vtastro.org/community/images/yet-another-comet-image/</guid>
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